تدقیق و بررسی فساد سیستمی - آیا در ایران فساد سیستمی است؟

Morattab · آپریل 6, 2019, 11:33ق.ظ

تعریف فساد سیستماتیک در ویکیپدیا

در مورد فساد سیستمیک Systemic corruption[edit] Systemic corruption (or endemic corruption)[14] is corruption which is primarily due to the weaknesses of an organization or process. It can be contrasted with individual officials or agents who act corruptly within the system. Factors which encourage systemic corruption include conflicting incentives, discretionary powers; monopolistic powers; lack of transparency; low pay; and a culture of impunity.[15]Specific acts of corruption include “bribery, extortion, and embezzlement” in a system where “corruption becomes the rule rather than the exception.”[16] Scholars distinguish between centralized and decentralized systemic corruption, dependi…