منابع علمی و دستورالعمل‌های مدیریت تعارض منافع

Societies need to guard against not just the actuality of conflict of interest intruding
into official decision-making but also the perception that it may be doing so. For
example, a political leader or official may be entirely “altruistic” in the way he behaves,
but if he happens to have a financial interest in an issue with which he is dealing, outside
parties may think he is acting in his self-interest. So there need to be mechanisms in
place to avoid any such perception – e.g. making a declaration of personal assets on
taking office, establishing “blind trusts” that are managed by an independent trustee, and
“declaring an interest” and asking another minister or official to provide the advice or
take the decision when there is a clear conflict of interest.

دولت وظیفه دارد علاوه بر مدیریت تعارض منافع فعال، تعارض منافع ادراک شده را نیز مدیریت کند.

منبع:
Conflict of Interest: A Historical and Comparative Perspective