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[/center]Hellgren_Nilsson_Managing_Factors_that_Affect_.pdf (1.5 مگابایت)
https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8949532
US open data policy: advances and recommendations
The Federal Government in the United States has a long tradition in promoting citizen access to information. In the last years, and promoted by strong support from the Executive, Federal Government Agencies have engaged in understanding, cataloguing and publishing their data assets. Beyond the exercise of cataloguing data assets, Federal Agencies have also worked on specific projects in their own domain, and sometimes across domains or national borders. The main purpose of this paper is to assess current progress of the Open Government Data (OGD) policy in the US Federal Government, identify enablers and current challenges, also providing some recommendations to move forward with the vision of OGD.
US open data policy advances and recommendations.pdf (551.0 کیلوبایت)
A System of Innovation to Activate Practices on Open Data: The Open4Citizens Project
The increasing production of data is encouraging government institutions to consider the potential of open data as a public resource and to publish a large number of public datasets. This is configuring a new scenario in which open data are likely to play an important role for democracy and transparency and for new innovation possibilities, in relation to the creation of a new generation of public services based on open data.
In this context, though, it is possible to observe an asymmetry between the supply side of open data and the demand side. While more and more institutions are producing and publishing data, there is no public awareness of the way in which such data can be used, nor is there a diffuse practice to work with those data.
The definition of a practice for a large use of data is the aim of the Open4Citizens project, which promoted initiatives at different levels: at the level of immediate interaction between citizens, experts and open data, at the level of the creation of an ecosystem to work with data and at a level that could support the institutionalisation and consolidation of the new practice.
A System of Innovation to Activate Practices on Open Data The Open4Citizens Project.pdf (1.7 مگابایت)
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[/center]Citizens and developers are gaining broad access to public data sources, made available in open data portals. These machine-readable datasets enable the creation of applications that help the population in several ways, giving them the opportunity to actively participate in governance processes, such as decision taking and policy-making. While the number of open data portals grows over the years, researchers have been able to identify recurrent problems with the data they provide, such as lack of data standards, difficulty in data access and poor understandability. Such issues make difficult the effective use of data. Several works in literature propose different approaches to mitigate these issues, based on novel or well-known data management techniques. However, there is a lack of general frameworks for tackling these problems. On the other hand, data governance has been applied in large companies to manage data problems, ensuring that data meets business needs and become organizational assets. In this paper, firstly, we highlight the main drawbacks pointed out in literature for government open data portals. Eventually, we bring around how data governance can tackle much of the issues identified.
https://theodi.org/article/datas-value-how-and-why-should-we-measure-it
Data’s value: how and why should we measure it?
Without knowing how to determine the value of data, how can we expect it be fairly distributed?
A 2017 report on the transport sector, produced by the ODI and Deloitte, illustrates why data sharing is so important. It states that an estimated £15bn is not being realised due to three main reasons: siloed thinking; a fear of breaching privacy, security and safety; and a belief that the costs of sharing data outweigh benefits. A belief that would be easier to challenge if we had a better understanding of how to value data.
The six most valuable companies in the world are now technology companies that rely upon data, while the companies dislodged at the top are now attempting to catch up and will need data to do that.
Data networks and the AI lock-in-loop are affecting market competition by creating new barriers to entry. These two effects are inherently linked; the data network effect is when a product becomes smarter the more it is used and the more data it receives from users. The AI lock-in-loop is the idea that this better product will then attract more users and therefore keep exploiting the network effects to improve. The loop will continue and make it increasingly difficult for new entrants to join the market.
There are many issues with the oft-made adage that ‘data is the new oil’. The two differ in many characteristics; data is superabundant compared to the finite oil supply and is non-rivalrous in nature.
Yet it is much more difficult to quantify the effect on GDP of investment in data than it is to quantify investment in more tangible assets, such as machinery – this is yet more value that is not fully captured. Similarly, Diane Coyle had previously concluded that current GDP estimates were failing to include the full extent of digital activities, or measure the further value when data is resold or reused. Moving forward new methods will have to be adopted to get a truer estimate of the value of data.
© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2018
Published by Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018. All Rights Reserved
P. Parycek et al. (Eds.): EGOV 2018, LNCS 11020, pp. 169–183, 2018.
A Framework for Analyzing How Governments Open Their Data: Institution, Technology, and
Process Aspects Influencing Decision-Making
Ahmad Luthfi, Marijn Janssen, Joep Crompvoets
Abstract:
Factors like the involvement of many actors and their interests, regulations,
knowledge, availability of infrastructure, and skills are influencing the decision-making process for opening data. Yet there is no overview of factors nor framework to analyze decision-making to open data. The objective of the research presented in this paper is to develop a framework to analyze how governments decide to open their data. A framework consisting of institutional, process, and technological aspects is proposed. The Institutional Decision-Making Framework (IDMF) is used in an in-depth a case study to comprehend the decision-making processes to open data. Politics, norms, regulations, multi-actors, and cultures were found to play a role in showing the complexity of such decision-making process. For the further research, we recommend using different case studies to discover a deeper understanding of the decisionmaking in opening data.
Source: Proceedings of the International Conference EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2018
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[/center]Papers to be presented at the
3rd Open Data Research Symposium,
25 September 2018, Buenos Aires
From theory to practice: Open data, accountability and service delivery
Michael Jelenic Read paper
What technology and open data can do for women in Kosovo
Natalia Domagała Read paper
Governing open health data in Latin America
Carla Bonina & Fabrizio Scrollini Read paper
Using open data for public services
Miranda Marcus, Isabelle Champion & Ed Parkes Read paper
Examining the work of intermediation by journalists in the open data supply chain
Patrick Enaholo & Doyinsola Dina Read paper
Analysis of factors in the creation and growth of an OGD ecosystem
Edson Germano & Nicolau Reinhard Read paper
Localising global commitments
Michael Canares Read paper
Strategies in OD implementation at sub-national government level in Indonesia
Ilham Cendekia Srimarga & Markus Christian Read paper
Connecting flows and places: Flows of (open) data to and from hyperlocal communities in Tanzania
Francois van Schalkwyk Read paper
Decentralized open data publishing for the public transport route planning ecosystem
Julian Rojas, Bert Marcelis, Pieter Colpaert & Ruben Verborgh Read paper
The costs of late payments in public procurement
Juan Pane, Camila Salazar Mayorga & Julio Paciello Read paper|
گزارش موسسهی Govlab در رابطه با تقاضا در حوزهی Open Data
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نمای کلی این پژوهش
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[/center]کتاب جدید حوزه Open Data:
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Introduction
This book discusses the latest developments in the field of open data. The opening of data by public organizations has the potential to improve the public sector, inspire business innovation, and establish transparency. With this potential comes unique challenges; these developments impact the operation of governments as well as their relationship with private sector enterprises and society. Changes at the technical, organizational, managerial, and political level are taking place, which, in turn, impact policy-making and traditional institutional structures. This book contributes to the systematic analysis and publication of cutting-edge methods, tools, and approaches for more efficient data sharing policies, practices, and further research. Topics discussed include an introduction to open data, the open data landscape, the open data life cycle, open data policies, organizational issues, interoperability, infrastructure, business models, open data portal evaluation, and research directions, best practices, and guidelines. Written to address different perspectives, this book will be of equal interest to students and researchers, ICT industry staff, practitioners, policy makers and public servants.
Authors and affiliations
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Yannis Charalabidis
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Anneke Zuiderwijk
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Charalampos Alexopoulos
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Marijn Janssen
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Thomas Lampoltshammer
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Enrico Ferro
فهرست فصلهای کتاب:
Yannis Charalabidis, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Charalampos Alexopoulos, Marijn Janssen, Thomas Lampoltshammer, Enrico Ferro
Yannis Charalabidis, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Charalampos Alexopoulos, Marijn Janssen, Thomas Lampoltshammer, Enrico Ferro
Yannis Charalabidis, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Charalampos Alexopoulos, Marijn Janssen, Thomas Lampoltshammer, Enrico Ferro
Yannis Charalabidis, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Charalampos Alexopoulos, Marijn Janssen, Thomas Lampoltshammer, Enrico Ferro
Yannis Charalabidis, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Charalampos Alexopoulos, Marijn Janssen, Thomas Lampoltshammer, Enrico Ferro
Yannis Charalabidis, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Charalampos Alexopoulos, Marijn Janssen, Thomas Lampoltshammer, Enrico Ferro
Yannis Charalabidis, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Charalampos Alexopoulos, Marijn Janssen, Thomas Lampoltshammer, Enrico Ferro
Yannis Charalabidis, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Charalampos Alexopoulos, Marijn Janssen, Thomas Lampoltshammer, Enrico Ferro
Yannis Charalabidis, Anneke Zuiderwijk, Charalampos Alexopoulos, Marijn Janssen, Thomas Lampoltshammer, Enrico Ferro
دریافت کتاب به تفکیک فصلها در یک فایل فشرده:
The World of Open Data.rar (3.8 مگابایت)